At the gathering of the National Projects and Demographic Policy Council the President of the Russian Federation underlined that "Country regions have a strong monetary, segment, normal, verifiable and social potential. We want to utilize it successfully to serve the entire nation, to accomplish another personal satisfaction for a huge number of our residents."
At present, the choice of issues of the advancement of country region of the Russian Federation is done in the structure of the idea of long haul financial turn of events, the food security principle and the government program "Supportable improvement of provincial regions."
The viability of the improvement of regions is portrayed by contrasting the impact got and the worth of the assets or expenses utilized. Assurance of the viability of the improvement of regions depends on an examination of its outcomes with the expense of work and with the worth of useful assets. Improvement is related with the idea of financial potential.
"Potential" signifies prospects, sources, devices, supplies, which can be activated and utilized for accomplishment of specific objectives. Accessibility of property potential because of the financial dependability and ecological circumstances is perceived as a monetary potential. The financial understanding of "potential" views it as the capacity of the monetary substance to guarantee its drawn out presentation and accomplishment of key objectives utilizing the arrangement of accessible assets.
In such manner, we propose technique for assessment of the financial capability of provincial regions, which permits considering the consequences of the supportable administration of specific regions. We accept that the financial capability of country regions should be visible as the subjective attributes and quantitative estimation boundary. To do this it is important to characterize a bunch of pointers, the organization of which relies upon the motivations behind assessment and necessities of the evaluation subject. Since it is hard to give the need to a particular measures, we propose to complete a far reaching evaluation of the financial capability of provincial regions, which permits working out the indispensable record, which describes the district and the locale all in all.
The strategy incorporates an evaluation of the monetary capability of regions as a rating and as a rating development concerning the impact of the areas improvement factors. A huge benefit is that the assessment can be performed in view of the authority measurements.
Examination of the writing showed that right now there are different strategies for rating, nonetheless, as we would see it, these approaches vary in the underlying arrangement of pointers, calculation for working out tantamount markers and rating development. In this association, it was chosen to consider the past experience, improve and sum up existing qualities and foster this procedure.
Strategy of the assessment of the financial capability of rustic regions comprises of the accompanying stages: legitimization of the boundaries and pointers framework portraying the given boundary; estimation of practically identical markers; computation of boundaries with various techniques (added substance convolution strategy; the strategy for working out the separation from the benchmark); rating development; examination of the outcomes got, the quest for stores of increment of the monetary potential use productivity. The subjective quality of the monetary capability of the region is the degree of its reasonable turn of events. Similar assessment makes it conceivable to consider every one of the significant boundaries of monetary improvement which are fundamental.
We recognized the accompanying components in the design of the monetary potential: creation potential, work potential, monetary potential, speculation potential and utilization potential. As we would like to think, this design will permit to equitably assess the financial capability of country regions. Since country regions are regions, which primary action is the creation of agrarian items, the construction of the creation capability of the domains incorporates signs of the farming area advancement. Simultaneously, the farming creation has the need for labor supply, monetary, speculation and different assets which at present are being utilized or can be utilized in the business.
Computations of an essential mark of the financial capability of provincial regions were completed on materials of 44 districts. During the appraisal the added substance convolution of models was utilized. Computations by the proposed strategy are very tedious, particularly for enormous sizes of the objective populace, in this way utilizing specific software is essential.
A nitty gritty examination of the creation limit permits giving the trait of every region by areas, distinguishing particulars, qualities and shortcomings, and so forth, nonetheless, the objective of this study is to assess the monetary capability of rustic regions, which comprises of the creation, work, monetary, venture and customer potential. Improvement of the useful potential without the advancement of all the others is unthinkable, so it is likewise important to consider their degree of improvement.
Work potential can be dissected as an asset class, mirroring the work assets that can be utilized to tackle any issues, to accomplish a specific objective. In this regard, the work potential should be visible comparable to the singular representative, to the organization and to the general public overall. Having the valuable chance to utilize the current or to draw in the extra work to the horticultural area, including those from different areas, in the region is considered by us as a component of financial likely improvement of the farming area.
The qualities got by the rating of the financial capability of provincial regions can be partitioned into three gatherings. The primary gathering incorporates regions with high monetary potential, rating of which is at least 12. In the second gathering there are center level financial likely regions, the rating esteem is in the scope of 8 to 12. The third gathering esteem is under 8.
In this manner, the appraisal of the financial capability of rustic regions permits:
- contrasting the genuine outcome and the conceivable one and surveying the capability of individual domains, gathering them as per their degree of financial turn of events;
- recognizing chances to work on the effectiveness of the utilization of the financial capability of rustic regions, concentrating on the reasons for underutilization and on this premise creating measures pointed toward expanding of the monetary capability of provincial regions;
- having considered the rustic regions improvement programs, utilizing the outcomes got to decide the associations situated in the domain with the best profit from the utilization of the accessible material assets and on this premise completing their state and civil help.